![]() ![]() The area of a sector - which is our lateral surface of a cone - is given by the formula:Ī(lateral) = (s × (arc length)) / 2 = (s × 2 × π × r) / 2 = π × r × s The arc length of the sector is equal to 2 × π × r. It's a circular sector, which is the part of a circle with radius s ( s is the cone's slant height).įor the circle with radius s, the circumference is equal to 2 × π × s. Let's have a look at this step-by-step derivation: The base is again the area of a circle A(base) = π × r², but the lateral surface area origins maybe not so obvious: A = A(lateral) + A(base), as we have only one base, in contrast to a cylinder.We may split the surface area of a cone into two parts: Surface area of a pyramid: A = l × √(l² + 4 × h²) + l², where l is a side length of the square base and h is a height of a pyramid.īut where do those formulas come from? How to find the surface area of the basic 3D shapes? Keep reading, and you'll find out! Surface area of a triangular prism: A = 0.5 × √((a + b + c) × (-a + b + c) × (a - b + c) × (a + b - c)) + h × (a + b + c), where a, b and c are the lengths of three sides of the triangular prism base and h is a height (length) of the prism. ![]() Surface area of a rectangular prism (box): A = 2(ab + bc + ac), where a, b and c are the lengths of three sides of the cuboid. Surface area of a cone: A = πr² + πr√(r² + h²), where r is the radius and h is the height of the cone. Surface area of a cylinder: A = 2πr² + 2πrh, where r is the radius and h is the height of the cylinder. Surface area of a cube: A = 6a², where a is the side length. Surface area of a sphere: A = 4πr², where r stands for the radius of the sphere. The formula depends on the type of solid. S 1 and S 2 are the three sides of the base triangleĪlso Read: Angle Sum Property of QuadrilateralĪ right triangular prism with equilateral bases and square sides is called a uniform triangular prism.Our surface area calculator can find the surface area of seven different solids. Thus, adding all the areas, the total surface area of a right triangular prism is given by, Lateral surface area is the product of the length of the prism and the perimeter of the base triangle = (S 1 + S 2 + h) × l. Lateral Surface Area = (S 1 + S 2 + S 3 ) × LĪ right triangular prism has two parallel and congruent triangular faces and three rectangular faces that are perpendicular to the triangular faces.Īrea of the two base triangles = 2 × (1/2 × base of the triangle × height of the triangle) which simplifies to 'base × height' (bh). Thus, the lateral surface area of a triangular prism is: It is the sum of all the areas of the vertical faces. Lateral Surface area is the surface area of the prism without the triangular base areas. S 1, S 2, and S 3 are the three sides of the base triangle Surface area = (Perimeter of the base × Length of the prism) + (2 × Base Area)ī is the resting side of the base triangle, Thus, the formula for the surface area of a triangular prism is: The area of the two triangular bases is equal to The sum of areas of the parallelograms joining the triangular base is equal to the product of the perimeter of the base and length of the prism. The surface area of a triangular prism is obtained by adding all the surface areas of faces that constitute the prism. Derivation of Surface Area of Triangular Prism ![]()
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